Ferruccio LamborghiniĀ (1916ā1993), an ItalianĀ manufacturing magnate, founded Automobili Ferruccio Lamborghini S.p.A. in 1963.Ā His objective was to produce a refinedĀ grand touring carĀ to compete with established marques such asĀ Ferrari. TheĀ Lamborghini 350 GTVĀ prototype was assembled in Lamborghiniās tractor factory, as the car factory in Santā Agata was still under construction. The first Lamborghini was first presented to the public at the Turin Auto Show in 1963 on a very small stand, which was visually enlarged by a mirror on the wall.
The Miura was originally conceived by Lamborghini's engineering team, which designed the car in its spare time against the wishes of company founderĀ Ferruccio Lamborghini, who preferred powerful yet sedateĀ grand touringĀ cars over theĀ race car-derived machines produced by local rivalĀ Ferrari. However, when the development mule was revealed to Ferruccio, he approved for it to continue the development.
The Espada was introduced at the 1968 Geneva Auto Show alongside the Islero. It was a four-seater GT and was initially sold together with theĀ IsleroĀ and the mid-engineĀ Miura. The Espada and the Islero both replaced theĀ 400 GT 2+2Ā and had similar mechanical underpinnings, with the Espada a more visually daring alternative to the relatively conservative and discrete Islero.
The Spanish name "Espada" means sword, referring to the sword that theĀ toreroĀ uses to kill the bull.
Lamborghini Espada
The first prototype of the Lamborghini Countach was the LP500, which was displayed at the 1971 Geneva Motor Show and later used for pre-production testing and development by the factory.The Countach was produced from 1974 until 1990. It is one of the many exotic designs developed by Italian design houseĀ Bertone, which pioneered and popularized the sharply angled "Italian Wedge" shape.
The development of the Countach was initiated byĀ Ferruccio LamborghiniĀ with the goal of creating a successor to theĀ Miura. The Miura was widely acclaimed after its introduction in 1966, but by 1970 new competitors including theĀ Ferrari DaytonaĀ had been introduced to the market, and the Miura was showing its age.
Stanzani and Ferruccio Lamborghini agreed that the Miura's successor required a mechanical design that enabled the greatest possible performance as well as a body that was both aerodynamically efficient and aesthetically daring. These principles had formed the Miura's development and enabled the commercial success of that model. Despite Mr. Lamborghini's preference for comfortableĀ grand tourers, he recognized the commercial value of a more uncompromisingĀ sports carĀ like the Miura and gave Stanzani's team permission to further push boundaries with the LP112 project. The resulting Countach incorporated successful aspects of the Miura, such as theĀ rear mid-engine, rear wheel drive layoutĀ along with many new engineering and styling innovations. Lamborghini's engineering team addressed several flaws in the Miura design, improving high-speed stability and reducingĀ lift-off oversteerĀ as well as addressing the limited maintenance access, uneven weight distribution and cooling issues endemic to the Miura'sĀ transverse engine layout.